Honne and Tatemae: The Depth of Japanese Culture

In Japanese culture, the concepts of "Honne" and "Tatemae" are deeply ingrained in interpersonal dynamics. These concepts play a crucial role in Japanese communication styles and social life. But what exactly do "Honne" and "Tatemae" refer to?

Honne:

"Honne" refers to one's true feelings and thoughts held internally. It emphasises the importance of expressing genuine emotions and thoughts, although in Japanese culture, openly expressing one's feelings without considering social context or the feelings of others may not always be preferred.

Tatemae:

"Tatemae" refers to the outward behaviour or facade that individuals display to meet the expectations of others or society. This entails responding in a way that aligns with what others expect rather than expressing one's true feelings. "Tatemae" is valued for maintaining social harmony and smooth relationships.

Relationship between Honne and Tatemae:

In Japanese culture, "Honne" and "Tatemae" are closely intertwined. People are often expected to conceal their true feelings and adhere to social norms by presenting a facade. However, this facade may sometimes hinder mutual understanding.

Understanding Japanese Culture:

For foreigners living in Japan, understanding the concepts of "Honne" and "Tatemae" is crucial. By grasping these concepts, communication styles and mutual understanding in Japanese culture can deepen. Adapting to Japanese society requires balancing "Honne" and "Tatemae" and taking appropriate actions.

Conclusion:

"Honne" and "Tatemae" play significant roles in Japanese culture. Understanding these concepts can facilitate intercultural communication and foster better relationships. For foreigners residing in Japan, comprehending "Honne" and "Tatemae" is essential for smooth communication and social integration.

Tips for Understanding "Tatemae"

"Tatemae" in Japanese culture refers to the outward behavior or facade that individuals display in social situations, often in line with societal expectations. Understanding "Tatemae" is a crucial skill for navigating smooth communication and social interactions in Japan. Here are some tips for understanding "Tatemae":

1. Observation: Pay close attention to the expressions and actions of others to discern the "Tatemae" they are projecting. Even if someone is smiling, you may be able to perceive the underlying true feelings. (If their eyes look smiling or thinking something?)

2. Active Listening: Listen attentively to the words and nuances of others. By deciphering the hidden meanings or emotions behind their words, you can understand the "Tatemae" they are adopting. (This is very high-level techniques...)

3. Learn Culture and Customs: Studying Japanese culture and customs can help you understand the typical behaviours and expectations in society. For example, Japan values polite language and courteous behaviour, so understanding these cultural norms is important. (They appreciate you more and accept you more.)

4. Consider Your Position: Reflect on your own role and position to respond to the expected "Tatemae." In business settings, showing respect to superiors or seniors is expected, so understanding your role and adhering to it is crucial. (Just like any culture and country but more in Japan..)

Understanding "Tatemae" requires respecting the words and actions of others while being flexible in your approach. Utilise these tips to navigate life and communication in Japan smoothly.

As a Japanese who lived in overseas, I would say Honne and Tatemae do exist in any culture. Then why is it so much a 'thing' in Japan...? My personal opinion even as a Japanese is because Japanese don't express their opinions, thoughts, ideas or feeling as much as other cultures do. The best how to find out Honne from person is usually getting to know the person well by casual conversations, casual situations and ask many questions (but not too personal, of course) to familiarlise the person for yourself. You will find out him/her much well and you can feel a little better what is the person's Honne.

Hope this helps you somehow !